Proximal Hip Replacement Surgery – What Result Can I Expect?

Proximal hip replacement

Proximal Hip Replacement

A proximal hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that aims to restore strength and function back in a disabled, or damaged, hip joint. This is a better option for people affected with bone degenerative disease such as arthritis who experience pain and disability due to a damaged hip joint.
This surgery aims to replace the worn out, or damaged part, of the hip joint with an artificial prosthetic that functions just like a natural hip joint. This surgery is helpful in relieving pain caused by a damaged hip as well as in restoring strength and range of motion in the joint.

Hip Joint

A hip joint is a normal ‘ball and socket’ joint but is one of the most important and weight-bearing joints in the body. It is one of the largest joints in the body and is formed by the acetabulum (part of pelvic bone) which makes the socket part while the ball part consists of the round head of the femur (thigh bone) on the upper end.
These two bones surfaces are covered with soft articular cartilage, called a synovial membrane, which is composed of a smooth and soft tissue that acts as a cushion between the ends of the bones and enables lubrication for free movement of the hip joint.
The hip joint is stabilized with a network of strong tissues called as ‘ligaments’ connecting the ball to the socket.

Also Read: What Should You Know About Hip Replacement Surgery?

Causes of Hip Pain

The most commonly seen cause for constant (chronic) hip pain and dysfunction is arthritis, which develops into several different types, such as:
  • Osteoarthritis – This type of arthritis is related to the wearing out of the bones and the cartilage due to aging. It is normally seen in people above the age of 50 years as well as in younger people with a family history of arthritis. This type of arthritis mainly causes the soft cushioning cartilage to wear away and this causes the joint bones to rub directly against each other. The rubbing of bones in such a manner results in stiffness and pain in the hip joint.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis – This auto-immune disease causes the synovial membrane (soft cushioning tissue) to become inflamed and swell. This chronic swelling results in severe damage to the cartilage and causes stiffness and pain in the hip joint. This type of arthritis belongs to the group of ‘inflammatory arthritis’ diseases.
  • Post-traumatic arthritis – This type of arthritis is commonly seen accompanying a serious trauma or injury to the hip region resulting in fracture of the hip joint bones. The cartilage might also be damaged and can cause pain and stiffness in the hip joint.
  • Avascular necrosis – This type of arthritis develops due to lack of blood supply to the femoral head of the thigh bone and is also called as ‘osteonecrosis’. This is usually the result of a severe injury to the hip or a fracture that may disrupt the blood supply to the femoral head. This causes the femoral head’s bone surface to collapse and result in arthritis.
  • Congenital hip disorders – Some infants or children may have hip problems right since their time of birth and may have been treated but are yet capable of causing problems in the musculoskeletal structure of the body. This is often the result of the joint surfaces being affected during development. 

Also Read: Bilateral Hip Replacement Surgery

Candidate for Proximal Hip Replacement surgery

Although there are no obvious restrictions on weight and age for a proximal hip replacement the surgeon/doctor will decide on this procedure based on certain factors, such as:
  • Disabling hip pain disrupts normal everyday activities
  • Constant hip pain during day or night
  • Hip become stiff and the range of movement gets restricted
  • Unsuccessful previous treatment methods such as anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers, walking devices and physical therapy
If you are being considered for a proximal hip replacement surgery, the surgeon/doctor will perform certain diagnostic tests to determine the extent of damage and the repair needed for it. Your medical history will be evaluated to gather information pertaining to your general health and other prevalent medical conditions, if any.
A physical examination in followed by x-ray tests to identify the location and extent of the deformity in the hip joint.

Proximal Hip Replacement procedure

This is a major type of orthopedic surgery using artificial implanting techniques for treating the painful and disabling symptoms of damage caused to the bone of the hip joint.
The surgeon will use an artificial hip joint prosthetic to replace the damaged natural hip joint components such as the femoral head and the acetabulum. This implant is made from a wide variety of materials and comes in different shapes and designs. The implant component may be made from ceramic, medical-grade metal, plastic or a combination of these. Some implants need to be attached with a stabilizing pin to the femur and the acetabulum while other devices can be attached using surgical adhesive. Any type of an artificial hip joint prosthetic will contain two main parts: the ball component, to be fitted on the femoral head, is made of ceramic material or of a strong and highly-polished metal and the socket component which is made from durable ceramic, metal or plastic with an outer covering made from strong metal.
The proximal hip replacement procedure begins with the administering of general anesthesia so as to avoid any discomfort or pain to the patient during the surgery. After this the surgeon will make a few small incisions along the damaged hip joint. These incisions will be used to gain access to the damages hip joint component bones after shifting aside the blood vessels, nerves and other soft tissues.
The surgeon will remove any cartilage debris and remaining bone pieces from the hip joint and shave, or scrape, the surface of the femoral head to reshape it in order to fit the ball component of the artificial hip joint prosthetic. The next step involves reshaping the acetabulum (socket) part of the pelvic bone to help fix the socket part of the artificial prosthesis. After the surgeon ensures that these components are firmly fixed to their respective joint bones the artificial femoral head is inserted into the prosthetic acetabulum socket.
The surgeon will then check to see if the movement of the hip joint is restored and close the incisions using fine sutures. It will take 2-4 weeks for the implants to get completely covered by the bone.
A proximal hip replacement surgery is one of the more preferred forms of treatment for chronic hip pain and disability using artificial prosthetic components to replace the original hip joint. This surgery has been found satisfactory in relieving the severe pain and disability that is often caused by a severe case of hip joint disorder or injury.

Also Read: What is Hip Resurfacing Surgery


You can send your queries at: info@travcure.com & https://travcure.com/contact-us/  

Advantages & Disadvantages of Bilateral Knee Replacement Surgery

Bilateral knee replacement surgery is a procedure where both knees are replaced one after the other in a single operation session. However, it is quite uncommon for people to have arthritis in both knees, leave alone reaching the same degree at the same time & where bilateral knee replacement surgery may eventually be required. But even when such a case arises, the decision to undergo bilateral knee replacement is one of convenience since having a single newly operated knee along with one which is still stiff & painful from arthritis can make recovery more difficult.

Why Undergo Bilateral Knee Replacement Surgery?

Bilateral Knee Replacement Surgery
When cartilage has worn in both knees, an artificial knee joint known as prosthesis can take its place. Surgical intervention which is meant to implant prostheses in both knees is called Bilateral Total Knee Replacement Surgery. During this procedure, only the surface of joint are removed & arthritic ends of bones are shaved & replaced with newer plastic & metal surfaces. Bilateral knee replacement surgery is able to recreate almost normal function of knees, while the goal remains to relieve pain. This procedure is also meant to help restore motion of both knee joints while straightening limbs.
  • Simultaneous Bilateral Total Knee Replacement
Simultaneous bilateral total knee replacement procedure is designed to replace both knee joints of a patient on the same day, under single anesthesia. This usually takes place in the same surgical event within a single hospital stay & is normally followed by a common rehabilitation program.
  • Staged Bilateral Total Knee Replacement
Staged bilateral total knee replacement surgery means that although both knee joints are replaced, they take place on two separate surgical events. Moreover, each surgery is performed several months apart from one another & therefore requires two hospital stays, two anesthesia administrations & two separate rehabilitation programs.

Health Considerations While Deciding to Undergo Bilateral Knee Replacement

Patients should consider both pros & cons of bilateral knee replacement surgery before consenting to the operation. Bilateral knee replacement is a much longer surgery which takes about 3 – 4 hours of time to complete operating upon both knees. This is quite a long time upon the operating table & involves long anesthetic influence which may not be well tolerated by physically compromised patients like those who are frail & 80+ & others with pulmonary disease or cardiovascular problems.
  • Disadvantages of Simultaneous Bilateral Total Knee Replacement
Disadvantages of simultaneous bilateral total knee replacement procedure include a probable increase in risk of cardiovascular complications & a high possibility of requiring blood transfusion following surgery. Moreover, this procedure is not available to all patients with problems in both knees simply because it implies higher stress upon the cardiovascular system. Only those patients who are in good health are appropriate candidates & therefore special emphasis must be made for adequate patient selection. Moreover, initial rehab is slightly more difficult as patients are left with no good leg to stand upon.
  • Disadvantages of Staged Bilateral Total Knee Replacement
Disadvantages of undergoing staged bilateral total knee replacement surgery includes that the patient will require two different stays at the hospital, along with two anesthesia administration & delay in time for returning from disability.

Recovery Consideration Following Bilateral Knee Replacement Surgery

Early rehabilitation following bilateral knee replacement surgery during recovery can most often be hampered for patients as they would be having two legs which are difficult to move, bend or lift them. However, most patients will be able to adequately bear weight upon them. Results in terms of function & relieving pain in both types of bilateral knee replacement surgery procedures are excellent & equivalent for relieving pain & performing everyday activities. Most bilateral knee replacement patients can expect more than 95 percent chance of success at 15 years.

Benefits of Undergoing Bilateral Knee Replacement Surgery

Bilateral knee replacement advantages and disadvantages
  • Advantages of Simultaneous Bilateral Total Knee Replacement
Advantages of undergoing simultaneous bilateral knee replacement procedure include the fact that it involves a single surgical event alongside single administration of anesthesia, shorter stay at the hospital & possibility of symmetrically rehabilitating the patient.
  • Advantages of Staged Bilateral Total Knee Replacement
Advantages of undergoing staged bilateral knee replacement surgery apparently include lower level of stress for the cardiovascular system along with lesser complications relating to heart & deep veins & lesser possibility of requiring blood transfusions as well following surgery. Moreover, staged bilateral total knee replacement surgery is an excellent choice for patients with pulmonary, vascular or cardiac diseases or for those who are above 80 years of age.

Support Considerations Following Bilateral Knee Replacement Surgery

Bilateral knee replacement surgery requires a strong home team for patients, which is even more than a single knee replacement procedure. This can include a hired nurse & therapeutic support along with members of the household. Moreover, physical & emotional support for the patient is required for several weeks of time following bilateral knee replacement surgery & which is extremely vital for achieving proper recovery.

Affordable Bilateral Knee Replacement Surgery in India

Cost of bilateral knee replacement surgery in India is just a fraction of what an international patient would pay to undergo in developed countries like Australia, Germany, UK, Canada or the United States. Moreover, knee replacement surgery in India is of excellent quality with success rates at par with the best in the world. Travcure Medical Tourism is a globally reputed healthcare service provider which is associated with top orthopedic surgeons & the best accredited multispecialty hospital facilities. Travcure is well placed to offer the best cost of bilateral knee replacement surgery to people from all around the world who are seeking affordable medical procedures beyond their homeland.
You can send your queries at: info@travcure.com & https://travcure.com/contact-us/ 

What you should know about Discectomy

A discectomy is a surgical treatment procedure that is useful in mainly relieving the painful and disabling symptoms that are caused as a result of a pinched nerve in the spinal column due to a herniated (damaged/bulging) inter-vertebral disc.

This surgery aims to remove the damaged portion of the disc from the spinal column. A herniated (bulging) inter-vertebral disc can lead to pain, weakness and numbness, especially in the legs initially, and can spread to the entire body if not treated efficiently.

This is a last-resort treatment in most cases when other alternate treatment methods have failed to relieve the symptoms being caused by the herniated inter-vertebral disc.

Need for Discectomy

The main aim of a discectomy procedure is to provide relief from the intense and constant pain and other disabling symptoms that accompany a herniated (bulging) inter-vertebral disc form the spinal column.

A discectomy will usually be advised if:


  • Patient has trouble standing/walking due to nerve damage
  • Other alternate treatment methods (medication, physiotherapy, etc) have been unsuccessful
  • A disc fragment (bone spur) gets lodged in the spine, causing nerve impingement (pinching)
  • Pain can be felt growing out from the buttocks to the arms and legs or even the chest


Risks associated with Discectomy

Although a discectomy is considered to be an ideally safe procedure, there are rare chances of certain complications that may arise due to the surgical treatment, such as:


  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Spinal fluid leakage
  • Nerve damage
  • Vascular (blood vessel) damage

Discectomy procedure

A discectomy will mostly be performed as a major surgical procedure requiring administering general anesthesia to prevent pain and discomfort to the patient during the surgery.

The patient is usually required to lie down on the stomach so the spinal column is easier to access. The surgeon will make incisions as per the requirement of the particular surgery. These incisions are used to gain access to the herniated (damage/bulging) inter-vertebral disc after carefully shifting aside the various back muscles and other soft tissue. The surgeon might also require removing small portions of the spinal column, or certain ligaments, to get access to the damaged disc.

Mostly, the surgeon will only remove the particular piece of inter-vertebral bone that is causing the impingement (pinching) on the spinal nerves, this relieving the constant pain and disability being caused as a result of this pinching of the nerves.

In case the surgeon requires removing the entire inter-vertebral disc, due to extensive damage to it, the surgeon will use a ‘spacer’ (made from grafted bone material/synthetic material) to fill in the gap left by the removed inter-vertebral disc. The surgeon will then ensure that the adjacent inter-vertebral disc can fuse together to restrict its motion, this helps to heal the inter-vertebral bone faster and prompt quicker recovery from the surgery.

This procedure is mostly performed as an outpatient procedure where the patient is allowed to go home the same day after the discectomy surgery in case the surgeon/doctor cannot identify any potential risks of complications.

The doctor will advise the patient to avoid lifting heavy weights and other strenuous exercises for a few weeks after the surgery.

The doctor might also advise a course of physical therapy in order to regain the lost strength and movement in the spine.

Choose Travcure for Efficient and Affordable Discectomy Surgery in India

India is home to the world’s largest network of global-standard tertiary care multi-specialty hospitals and clinics that are spread over all its major cities, such as Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, etc. These are highly-equipped healthcare facilities that are equipped with the latest and most advanced in medical and surgical technology today. These hospitals and clinics are managed by India’s most-experienced and highly-trained medical professionals and specialists who ensure that every patient gets the best and most effectively advanced treatment in India. Travcure is well-connected to this large network of international-quality hospitals and clinics to ensure that every individual patient gets the most effective and affordable discectomy surgery in India.


You can send your queries at: info@travcure.com & https://travcure.com/contact-us/ 

Source:  https://travcure.com/what-you-should-know-about-discectomy/

Signs and Symptoms of Pituitary Tumors

Pituitary Tumors

The pituitary gland, located near the lower part of the brain, is one of the most important glands in the body. It secretes hormones that are responsible for controlling and regulating the smooth functioning of bodily functions. 
A cancer is often seen growing within the healthy cells and forms a tumor. The pituitary tumor might be benign and not at risk of metastasizing to other surrounding organs or it may be a malignant form of pituitary tumor that can spread to other parts. However most of the pituitary tumors are benign in form and can often be non-cancerous abnormal growth in the pituitary gland called pituitary adenomas.
Tumors in the pituitary glands are not considered as brain tumors as pituitary gland is an endocrine gland and not a part of the brain. However pituitary tumors are serious risk to the health as they can affect the functioning of the other glands and organs in the body.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Pituitary Tumors?

In certain cases people with smaller-sized pituitary tumors do not experience any visible symptoms. However others may exhibit various symptoms that can be a reason to get a medical opinion and a diagnosis if required.  
These are the commonly seen signs and symptoms if you are suffering from a pituitary gland tumors:
  • Blurred vision
  • Loss of peripheral vision
  • Headaches
  • Infertility
  • Impotence caused by hormone disruption
  • Inadequate amount of breast milk production
  • Cushing’s syndrome
  • Unexplained fatigue
  • Mood swings
  • Irritability
  • Stressfulness
These signs and symptoms, when caused by a pituitary tumor, are a collective result of excessive or inadequate production of hormones mainly by the pituitary glands.
These are the major hormones, when produced in inadequate or excessive amounts by the pituitary glands cause disruption in some vital bodily functions:
Growth hormone – In case of children excessive secretion of growth hormone may result in gigantism which results in unreasonable growth in body height and size. In case of adults increased growth hormone production causes high blood sugar, high blood pressure, heart disease, carpal tunnel syndrome, headaches and body pain as well as acromegaly, a condition that causes exuberant growth of bones and soft tissues.
TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) – Excessive production of thyroid hormone can cause irritability and nervousness accompanied by high blood pressure and fast heart-rate. It may also cause heart disease, thin skin, constant sweating and weight-loss.
Prolactin – Excessive prolactin in women results in inordinate breast milk secretion, often seen in men as well. It may also cause osteoporosis and weaken the bone. It may also result in decreased libido, infertility, impotence as well as irregularity in the menstrual cycle.
Adrenocorticotropic hormone – Increased amount of this hormone results in weight gain, especially in the torso and is often accompanied by high blood sugar, high blood pressure, brittle bones and emotional changes, including stretch marks and bruising in the skin.
Gonadotropins (LH and FSH) – Increased amount of these hormones can often cause infertility and unpredictable menstrual cycle in women. Men may experience elevated testosterone levels due to excessive amounts of LH.

How are Pituitary Tumors Diagnosed?

Oncologists conduct a variety of diagnostic tests to determine the presence of a pituitary tumor in the gland as well as to check for metastasis.
Imaging tests such as a computerized tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test are also used in diagnosis to determine the extent of the tumor and the cancerous tissue.

How are Pituitary Tumors Treated? 

An endocrinologist is a specialist in the treatment of problems related to the glands and the endocrine system. There are a number of treatment options for treating a pituitary tumor and the type of treatment best-suited in your case will be suggested dependent on various factors such as age, medical history and overall health.
These are the various treatment options for pituitary tumors:

Surgery

Surgical treatment of pituitary gland tumors involves removal of the tumor as well as some of the surrounding healthy tissues to prevent the cancer from recurring. This is the most favored treatment method for pituitary tumors and is performed by an experienced surgical oncologist.
Almost all of the surgeries for removal of pituitary tumors are performed by a minimally invasive method called a transsphenoidal route. This requires performing the surgery through the nasal passage (nostrils). A thin and flexible surgical tube called an endoscope is used to perform this surgery.
Rarely does a craniotomy is required for removal of pituitary tumors. Craniotomy involves removing a piece of the skull bone to gain access to the pituitary gland.

Radiation Therapy

This therapy involves using high-energy beams of x-rays, or others, to destroy the tumor. An experienced radiation oncologist can perform a successful radiation therapy treatment to remove pituitary tumors.
There are various methods for performing a radiation therapy. The external beam radiation therapy is the most common type of method used in radiation therapy which uses a device placed outside the body to focus the radiation beams. Radiation therapy will include a fixed regimen of numerous sessions over a period of time.
Stereotactic radiation therapy delivers high amounts of radiation which is focused directly on the tumor. This is a useful therapy in removing the remaining cancerous cells after a surgery has been performed to remove a large-sized pituitary tumor.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)

This treatment is required for patients whose hormone production has been affected due to the pituitary gland tumor or its treatment using other methods. This therapy includes replacing the deficient hormones such as the adrenal hormones, thyroid stimulating hormone, growth hormone as well as testosterone and estrogen.
 Most pituitary gland tumors are found to be benign in appearance and may not affect your bodily functions however certain pituitary tumors can often result in being fatal if left untreated. It is highly advised to seek and consult an experienced oncologist/endocrinologist to determine the presence of a life-threatening pituitary gland tumor.
You can send your queries at: info@travcure.com & https://travcure.com/contact-us/  

3 Main Types of Cosmetic Surgery: Face, Breast, and Body

Cosmetic Surgery in the Era of Beauty

Human beings have been looking for physical perfection since ages and having a beautiful figure is everyone’s dream even now. It would not be wrong to say that self-confidence has become directly proportional to the image we see in the mirror.External appearances, good figure, charming face have taken an edge over everything.People are no more ambivalent to opt for cosmetic treatments to seize a perfect body contour. Experts all over the globe agree to the fact that enhanced body image helps in improving the quality of life by boosting the resoluteness of the person leading to a self-assured and positive state of mind.

What is the Objective of a Cosmetic Surgery?

The primary objective of a cosmetic surgery is to restore the impaired function of injured tissues and to harvest cosmetically pleasing results. The medical specialty of cosmetic or reconstructive surgery in India is concerned with improving physical appearance of the people by reshaping malformations & disfigurements. Improvement in external appearance just not improves body image; but also rejuvenates an individual’s mind. Cosmetic surgery helps accomplish the following goals:

  • To enhance external beauty.
  • To turn the clock back to help a person look younger.
  • To reshape& re-contour different features of the body.

What are the Main Types of Cosmetic Surgeries in India?

Cosmetic Surgery in India has advanced tremendously over the years. Latest surgical methods, safer anesthesia, faster recovery periods and more natural looking results make India the best place for cosmetic surgery in the world and an economical option for people looking for affordable cosmetic surgery packages abroad. The following is a list of main types of cosmetic surgeries performed in India:

Cosmetic Surgery for Face:

Aging is the main reason for people to undergo a cosmetic surgery for the face. Ageing signs become visible as the years advance.A younger looking face is not a right of rich and famous anymore, thanks to the affordable face surgeries in India. Cosmetic Surgery for face includes the enumerated types:

  • Face Lift
  • Dermal Fillers
  • Nose reshaping
  • Cheek augmentation or reduction
  • Chin implants
  • Laser skin resurfacing

Breast Cosmetic Surgery:

Breast cosmetic surgery is performed to reshape the breast and make them look attractive and young that best suits your body. Female breast surgeries which are performed in India are:

  • Breast augmentation
  • Nipple areola reconstruction
  • Breast reduction
  • Breast lift

Body Cosmetic Surgery:

Body surgeries entail body contouring techniques to give a patient’s body a good shape and remove extra & unwanted fat from the body or add volume wherever required through implants or fats. Body contouring methods involve procedures such as:

  • Tummy tuck
  • Liposuction
  • Body lift
  • Butt lift
  • Calf augmentation

With a massive range of cosmetic surgery facilities to choose from, depending on one’s budget and liking, India offers best surgical packages to international patients.

Affordable Cosmetic surgery in Goa

Goa is blessed with exotic biodiversity, from places of religious connotation to beaches, Goa has it all.For that ultimate adventure and fun, nothing can beat Goa. Going on beyond adventure into venture healthcare treatments like affordable cosmetic surgery, Goa welcomes overseas patients seeking a variety of healthcare solutions. Getting cosmetic surgery in Goa with carefully chosen surgeon offers several advantages few of which are as follows:

  • Best Cosmetic Surgeons – Surgeons in Goa are renowned for their skill and expertise all over the globe. The experience Indian surgeons have is second to none.
  • Best Cosmetic Surgery Hospitals in Goa – The internationally accredited cosmetic surgery hospitals and clinics in Goa are better than what one would find in many western countries.
  • Cost Savings – The cost of cosmetic surgery in Goa is much lesser, about 60% to 90% cheaper, as compared to the cost of cosmetic surgery in US, UK, and Australia. On an average, Cost of Plastic Surgery ranges from $1,000 up to $4,000 in Goa.

Travcure Medical Tourism is a reliable platform catering to high-quality yet Low Cost Cosmetic Procedures in India & Goa in particular for patients seeking medical treatments beyond borders. Savvy consultants associated with Travcure understand that health is the most precious treasure and we are committed to providing highest standard healthcare along with an exotic ebullient vacation along with cosmetic procedure so as to make the medical visit of a patient to India an unforgettable event.

SOURCE: https://travcure.com/3-main-types-of-cosmetic-surgery/

Cost-Effective Knee replacement Surgery in India

Knee joint is one of the vital joints in our body which acts a hinge between lower legs and upper thigh region. It provides stability to patients while performing routine activities such as walking, bending and, standing up. Any joint disorder, serious injury or trauma to the knee joint may result in debilitating condition. In most instances, the orthopedic surgeons recommend painkillers, and a regular physical therapy regimen to help patients overcome the knee joint pain and discomfort. These treatment methods are helpful in restoring knee function and strengthening the muscles of leg which provide support to it. However, if patients do not get any relief from these methods, then a knee replacement surgery may prove beneficial.

What Is Knee Replacement Surgery?

A knee replacement surgery is a clinical procedure which can provide relief from painful knee condition. During this procedure, orthopedic surgeons remove the deteriorated knee joint and replace it with an artificial implant or prosthesis. Artificial implant used for this surgery are mostly made of metal or plastic. Surgeons choose the most suitable option depending on patient’s requirement. 

Advantages of Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery is quite a safe procedure. The following list depicts the major advantages linked to a knee replacement surgery.

  • Freedom from Pain - Knee replacement procedure can help minimize disabling joint pain and stabilize knee joint to a greater extent. Patients can enjoy a good life and easily perform the tasks which they were unable to do because of pain in knees.
  • Relieves Symptoms of Arthritis - Arthritis affects the knee joint adversely by creating stiffness and friction in the bones surrounding knee. In some cases, it may lead to complete loss of motion of knee joint. Knee replacement surgery is highly effective in relieving the symptoms and health complications associated with arthritis.
  • Improved Mobility - Knee replacement is an excellent solution for severe knee problems. It significantly improves mobility and range of motion of knee joint.
  • Improved Quality of Life - Knee replacement makes it easier for a patient to live a normal life and participate in sports and activities that were not possible before due to intense knee pain. It brings positive effects in patient’s life and enhances overall quality of life.

Why Choose India for Availing Knee Replacement Surgery?

Patients must choose a qualified orthopedic surgeon for their knee replacement surgery to get successful outcomes. Indian country has a massive number of orthopedic care centers and multispecialty hospitals which provide high-quality knee replacement surgery. Knee replacement surgery cost in India is extremely affordable as compared to other western countries like Norway, United Kingdom, and Australia. International patients can save up to 85 % of their hard-earned money by opting for knee replacement surgery in India. In addition to this, most of the Indian surgeons follow international protocols and norms to take care of patient’s health and safety. Therefore, overseas patients seeking best knee treatments can heavily depend on knee replacement surgery in India.


Gastric Sleeve Surgery Help in Weight Loss: Read How?

What is Gastric Sleeve surgery?

A gastric sleeve surgery (sleeve gastrectomy) is a surgical method for weight loss for morbid obesity. Instead of using complicated steps of duodenal switch and gastric bypass this is a more simple kind of procedure which restricts the size of your stomach and thus reduces the amount of food-intake which results in dramatic weight-loss in obese persons.  

Why do I need Gastric Sleeve surgery?

Gastric sleeve surgery is recommended for obese people, who have not had success in losing weight through the other methods of weight loss such as dieting, medicines and exercise.
Gastric sleeve surgery is usually recommended for people whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is above 40 and the obesity is suspected to cause further medical disorders.
It is important to remember that gastric sleeve surgery is not the ‘solution’ for weight loss rather it  is the ‘tool’ that helps you lose weight through reducing your diet and regular physical exercise.

What happens in a Gastric Sleeve surgery?

There are basically two types of surgical methods to perform a gastric sleeve procedure – Open type surgery and Laparoscopic surgery.
In both these methods the main aim is to remove a major portion of your stomach from the lower end to reduce the size and capacity of your stomach. This leaves the stomach vastly reduced and in a ‘banana-shape’. Surgical staples are used to keep the new, and smaller, stomach in shape. This is an irreversible surgical procedure as the major portion of your stomach is completely removed from your abdomen.

How does the Gastric Sleeve surgery help in weight loss?

The gastric sleeve surgical procedure makes the stomach significantly smaller and as a result your food intake capacity also becomes significantly less after the surgery. This less food intake eventually helps your body to lose weight.

Are there any risks or complications associated with Gastric Sleeve surgery?

As with any major surgery there are chances of risks of infection or internal bleeding (hemorrhage) but the doctor will prescribe antibiotics and blood coagulants to reduce or remove this risk completely.
Apart from these, you might face problems due to poor nutrition caused when the larger intestine processes the food quickly into the smaller intestine, called the ‘dumping syndrome’.
Certain minerals and vitamins might not get absorbed due to the smaller size of the stomach. The doctor will prescribe the most efficient medicines and diet plan to counter this problem.
The gastric sleeve (sleeve gastrectomy) procedure is nowadays considered to be the best from the other gastric procedures. This procedure is less expensive and the patient faces fewer complications. There are better results for weight loss due to this surgery. This simpler procedure does not rearrange your gastric or digestive system and is more of a restrictive kind of procedure.
More and more patients are opting for a gastric sleeve procedure as compared to all the other gastric weight-loss surgical procedures.
You can send your queries at: info@travcure.com & https://travcure.com/contact-us/

Get the Best and Affordable Hip Bursitis Treatment in India with Travcure

What is Hip Bursitis?

A hip bursitis is caused when the bursae in the hip bone become irritated and inflamed. Hip bursitis can cause immense pain in the hip joint and may also lead to disability in using the hip joint to perform everyday activities such as standing and walking.
Bursa is a small sac filled with a soft jelly-like liquid. These are situated in every major joint in the body, such as heel, knee, hip, elbow and shoulder. These are located between the two bone of the joints in order to provide cushioning as well as to reduce the friction between bones of the joints and prevent premature bone wear and tear.
The bursitis condition causes these bursa sacs to become irritated and inflamed. The hip contains two major bursae – trochanter bursa and iliopsoas bursa.

What are the types of Hip Bursitis?

Hip bursitis is mainly of two types:
Trochanteric Bursitis – This form of bursitis affects the greater trochanter bursa in the hip joint. This is situated to cover the bony end of the hip bone.
Iliopsoas Bursitis – This bursitis affects the iliopsoas bursa which is located in the inner side (groin) of the hip bone.  This causes a distinct pain in the groin area and is rare.

What are the signs and symptoms of Hip Bursitis?

The main sign of development of Trochanteric bursitis is the pain in the joint portion of the hip. The pain may also spread to cover the thighs as well. Initially, the pain is sharp and intense but eventually becomes a dull and constant ache that spread to more of the hip region.
Usually, the pain is felt to worsen at night, especially when lying on the side of the affected hip joint or while getting up from a seating position after a while.

What are the risk factors associated with Hip Bursitis?

Hip bursitis is a commonly seen hip disorder. It is more prevalent among middle-aged and elderly persons, especially women. It is less commonly seen in younger people and in men.
These are some risk factors that have been identified for increasing the risk of the development of hip bursitis:
  • Overuse injury – Repetitive injuries can be caused due to running, climbing stairs. Bicycling and even after standing for a prolonged period of time.
  • Hip injury – A fall or bump to the hip or even lying on one side of the hip for a very long time can also result in hip bursitis.
  • Spinal diseases – Scoliosis, arthritis of lower spinal region and other spinal diseases and disorders may also cause hip bursitis.
  • Limb-Length Discrepancy – In case the length of one leg is shorter than the other (due to lower limb discrepancy) the movement of the unnatural gait while walking may cause development of hip bursitis.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis – This is also known to cause inflammation in the bursa of the hip.
  • Earlier surgical procedure – Previous hip surgery, or hip joint implant procedure, may irritate and inflame the hip bursae.

How is Hip Bursitis diagnosed?

A complete physical examination is initially performed to deduce any other cause of the symptoms.
Imaging tests such as x-ray, MRI and bone scanning may also be performed to know more about your condition.

How is Hip Bursitis treated?

There are several methods of treating hip bursitis, these are:
Non-Surgical Treatment
Initially, the doctor may advise non-surgical treatment methods for hip bursitis cases. Most people affected with hip bursitis are treated successfully through these methods:
  • Altering activities – This is done to avoid the physical activities that may worsen the painful and disabling symptoms.
  • NSAIDS – Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are useful in relieving painful symptoms and also to control the swelling (inflammation).
  • Assisting Aids – Walking cane or crutches while walking also help to reduce the pressure from the inflamed bursae.
  • Physiotherapy – Certain physical exercises may help to increase the hip strength as well as flexibility in the joint.
  • Steroid Injections – Corticosteroid injections using local anesthesia is also helpful in relieving the symptoms. 
Surgical Treatment
Surgical treatment is rarely required to treat hip bursitis. In case the bursa remains swollen (inflamed) and the pain is still felt after non-surgical treatment methods, the doctor may recommend a surgery to remove the affected bursa entirely. This does not in any way affect the function of the hip.
An ultra-modern surgical technique using arthroscope is used to perform the surgery. The surgeon will use this minimally invasive surgical technique to remove a bursa. This surgery requires using an arthroscope (small, thin tube attached with light-source and small high-definition video camera. The surgeon will make a few (2-4) very small (keyhole) incisions around the affected hip joint. The arthroscope is first inserted in one of the incisions and it gives the doctor a clear and magnified image of the affected bursa on a video monitor.
The surgeon will then use specialized miniature surgical instruments to perform the required surgical procedure and remove the inflamed bursa completely.
This is a minimally invasive surgery and has the advantage of being less invasive, less painful and with faster recovery time as compared to the traditional ‘open-type’ surgical method.

Why choose Travcure for Hip Bursitis treatment in India?

Travcure is the leader in providing efficient and affordable medical tourism in India. It is associated with a large network of global-class orthopedic specialty hospitals and clinics spread across India’s major cities such as Delhi, Bangalore, Kolkata, Chennai, Mumbai, etc. Travcure offers every patient from abroad with the best and most affordable hip bursitis treatment package in India at the hands of the most experienced and well-trained orthopedic specialists and surgeons.
You can send your queries at: info@travcure.com & https://travcure.com/contact-us/

Mammaplasty Breast Surgery in India

What is a Mammaplasty?

A mammaplasty is also known as ‘mammoplasty’ or ‘mastoplasty’ and refers to a number of surgical procedures that are performed with the aim to reshape or modify breasts in order to improve their appearance.

There are basically two types of mammaplasty procedure:  

Augmentation mammoplasty

This mammaplasty procedure is performed to increase the size, modify the shape as well as improve the texture of breasts. It may involve fixing a breast implant. This is mostly a cosmetic procedure done when the woman wishes for larger breast size, mainly after a mastectomy (breast removal) procedure.

Reduction mammoplasty

This procedure is usually performed to decrease the size, change the shape as well as improve the texture of the breasts to the patient’s preference. It involves removing portions of the breast tissues. This is mostly performed as a reconstructive procedure following a mastectomy (breast removal) procedure.

What is a Mammaplasty procedure?

Both types of mammaplasty procedures share certain procedural techniques. Let us take a look at how an augmentation mammaplasty and reduction mammaplasty is performed:

Augmentation mammaplasty

This procedure is performed to increase the size and improve the shape of the breasts. There are various reasons for choosing a breast augmentation (augmentation mammaplasty) by a woman. Some may feel that their breasts are too small in size, some may desire augmentation after a pregnancy resulted in loose breasts or to correct asymmetric breasts.

Most breast augmentation procedures involve breast implants that are placed under or over the chest muscles. The incision may be made in the armpit, areola or the lower breast fold. Mostly these procedures are performed in a minimally invasive manner with smaller sized and fewer number of incisions. Augmentation mammaplasty is also done with the help of an endoscope.

Breast implants are silicone shells filled with either saline solution or silicone gel and come in various sizes. Mostly, breast implants with saline solution are generally used in breast augmentation procedures.

The augmentation procedure involves the cosmetic surgeon making incisions in either the armpit, areola or under the breast fold. The surgeon will then shift the underlying muscles and other tissues from the chest area. This space that has been created will be used to fix the breast implant device. The implant is fixed either under the chest muscles or over them, according to the surgeon’s discretion.

Breast reduction

This surgery is advised for women with large and heavy breasts who suffer from neck pain or back pain as well as weakness or numbness due to the weight of the breasts. The surgeon will remove excess skin and tissues from the breast during this procedure.

In cases where large portion of breast tissues need to removed and the nipple has to be grafted into a new position the women may feel loss of sensation and trouble with breastfeeding.

A breast reduction procedure offers relief from painful symptoms caused by oversize breasts.

Another form of breast procedure is known as ‘breast reconstruction’.

Breast reconstruction

Breast reconstruction surgical procedure is mostly performed after a breast cancer surgery and is used to reshape the breasts according to the patient’s desires. This procedure involves giving a new shape and contour to the woman’s breast. It involves recreating the areola and the nipple. However this procedure cannot recreate normal breast functions such as breastfeeding and the sensations in the breast is also affected to a large extent if the sensory nerves and the milk glands have been removed as part of the breast cancer surgery (mastectomy).

The surgeon might use implants or the patient’s own tissues to improve the shape and appearance of the breasts in this procedure. The tissue may be harvested from either, the lower abdomen, back muscle and skin as well as fat and muscles from the buttocks.

Why choose India for Mammaplasty procedure?

India has a vast network of cosmetic specialty hospitals and clinics that are spread in all the major cities such as Delhi, Chennai, Mumbai, Bangalore, etc. These cosmetic hospitals and clinics are equipped with the most modern and high-tech surgical instruments to ensure that the patient gets the best treatment and surgery.

Why chose Travcure Medical Tourism Consultants for Mammaplasty procedure in India?

Travcure Medical Tourism Consultants are reputed for having the best plastic surgeons and cosmetic specialists on call who are vastly experienced and extensively trained to handle all manners of cosmetic surgeries like Mammaplasty for Breast. Travcure team strives to offer its patients the best of mammaplasty surgery at the lowest possible cost.



Source: https://travcure.com/mammaplasty-breast-surgery-in-india/

5 Benefits of Stem Cell Therapy

Stem cell therapy is a medical intervention which is mostly performed to treat cancers like multiple myeloma and leukemia. Earlier, stem cells were taken from patient’s bone marrow and therefore, the treatment was referred to as a ‘bone marrow transplant’. Whereas, stem cells are being collected from the blood nowadays, instead of the bone marrow. Therefore, it is also touted as ‘stem cell transplantation’. In addition to this, stem cells can be grown and stored in a medical laboratory which reduces the patient’s dependency on a donor for getting healthy stem cells.

5 Major Benefits of Stem Cell Therapy

The following list exhibits some of the major benefits of a stem cell therapy.

  • Ethical Treatment Procedure - Stem cell therapy is a relatively safe as well as an ethical procedure as compared to other treatment methods. In most instances, surgeons make the use of stem cells from the fat stores over patient’s buttocks or stomach which makes this procedure highly ethical.
  • Autologous Transplantation - In most cases, surgeons use autologous transplantation. Patient’s own stem cells are utilized in such transplantation procedure which eliminates the probability of cell rejection. It has been observed that patients need to face the problem of immune system rejection when stem cells are taken from a donor.
  • Simple and Convenient - In the past, a painful treatment method was used to remove stem cells from patient’s bone marrow in the pelvis. Autologous stem cell transplantation and mini liposuction are much simple procedures as compared to old techniques. Patients do not need to go through the pain and trauma which is involved in other methods.
  • Treats Difficult Conditions - It is a feasible treatment procedure for treating difficult health conditions like blood cancer, neuroblastoma, aplastic anemia, congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, sickle cell anemia, and a lot more. It can save a patient’s life by generating healthy new tissues and cells.
  • Positive Research Emerging - Stem cell therapy is a newer treatment method in the field of cancer treatments. Many studies are being conducted to test the efficacy of stem cell transplant. At present, it is practiced by few health care centers across the world. The ratio of hospitals providing a quality stem cell transplant is expected to rise in upcoming years.

Major Advantages of Stem Cell Therapy in India

Apart from being one of the most beautiful countries, India is also a highly acknowledged medical tourism hub. Thousands of patients visit this country for availing a number of medical treatments including stem cell therapy. Stem cell therapy cost in India is much lesser as compared to western countries like Norway or Australia. International patients can save up to 50 % of their total expenses by choosing India. In addition to this, majority of hospitals in India provide recuperation packages to ensure patient’s overall health and aid faster recovery. Therefore, overseas patients can highly rely on India for getting a quality as well as cost-effective stem cell therapy.  

 

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