Signs and Symptoms of Pituitary Tumors

Pituitary Tumors

The pituitary gland, located near the lower part of the brain, is one of the most important glands in the body. It secretes hormones that are responsible for controlling and regulating the smooth functioning of bodily functions. 

A cancer is often seen growing within the healthy cells and forms a tumor. The pituitary tumor might be benign and not at risk of metastasizing to other surrounding organs or it may be a malignant form of pituitary tumor that can spread to other parts. However most of the pituitary tumors are benign in form and can often be non-cancerous abnormal growth in the pituitary gland called pituitary adenomas.

Tumors in the pituitary glands are not considered as brain tumors as pituitary gland is an endocrine gland and not a part of the brain. However pituitary tumors are serious risk to the health as they can affect the functioning of the other glands and organs in the body.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Pituitary Tumors?

In certain cases people with smaller-sized pituitary tumors do not experience any visible symptoms. However others may exhibit various symptoms that can be a reason to get a medical opinion and a diagnosis if required.  

These are the commonly seen signs and symptoms if you are suffering from a pituitary gland tumors:

• Blurred vision
• Loss of peripheral vision
• Headaches
• Infertility
• Impotence caused by hormone disruption
• Inadequate amount of breast milk production
• Cushing’s syndrome
• Unexplained fatigue
• Mood swings
• Irritability
• Stressfulness

These signs and symptoms, when caused by a pituitary tumor, are a collective result of excessive or inadequate production of hormones mainly by the pituitary glands.

These are the major hormones, when produced in inadequate or excessive amounts by the pituitary glands cause disruption in some vital bodily functions:

Growth hormone – In case of children excessive secretion of growth hormone may result in gigantism which results in unreasonable growth in body height and size. In case of adults increased growth hormone production causes high blood sugar, high blood pressure, heart disease, carpal tunnel syndrome, headaches and body pain as well as acromegaly, a condition that causes exuberant growth of bones and soft tissues.

TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) – Excessive production of thyroid hormone can cause irritability and nervousness accompanied by high blood pressure and fast heart-rate. It may also cause heart disease, thin skin, constant sweating and weight-loss.

Prolactin – Excessive prolactin in women results in inordinate breast milk secretion, often seen in men as well. It may also cause osteoporosis and weaken the bone. It may also result in decreased libido, infertility, impotence as well as irregularity in the menstrual cycle.

Adrenocorticotropic hormone – Increased amount of this hormone results in weight gain, especially in the torso and is often accompanied by high blood sugar, high blood pressure, brittle bones and emotional changes, including stretch marks and bruising in the skin.

Gonadotropins (LH and FSH) – Increased amount of these hormones can often cause infertility and unpredictable menstrual cycle in women. Men may experience elevated testosterone levels due to excessive amounts of LH.

How are Pituitary Tumors Diagnosed?

Oncologists conduct a variety of diagnostic tests to determine the presence of a pituitary tumor in the gland as well as to check for metastasis.

Imaging tests such as a computerized tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test are also used in diagnosis to determine the extent of the tumor and the cancerous tissue.

How are Pituitary Tumors Treated? 

An endocrinologist is a specialist in the treatment of problems related to the glands and the endocrine system. There are a number of treatment options for treating a pituitary tumor and the type of treatment best-suited in your case will be suggested dependent on various factors such as age, medical history and overall health.

These are the various treatment options for pituitary tumors:

Surgery

Surgical treatment of pituitary gland tumors involves removal of the tumor as well as some of the surrounding healthy tissues to prevent the cancer from recurring. This is the most favored treatment method for pituitary tumors and is performed by an experienced surgical oncologist.

Almost all of the surgeries for removal of pituitary tumors are performed by a minimally invasive method called a transsphenoidal route. This requires performing the surgery through the nasal passage (nostrils). A thin and flexible surgical tube called an endoscope is used to perform this surgery.

Rarely does a craniotomy is required for removal of pituitary tumors. Craniotomy involves removing a piece of the skull bone to gain access to the pituitary gland.

Radiation Therapy

This therapy involves using high-energy beams of x-rays, or others, to destroy the tumor. An experienced radiation oncologist can perform a successful radiation therapy treatment to remove pituitary tumors.

There are various methods for performing a radiation therapy. The external beam radiation therapy is the most common type of method used in radiation therapy which uses a device placed outside the body to focus the radiation beams. Radiation therapy will include a fixed regimen of numerous sessions over a period of time.

Stereotactic radiation therapy delivers high amounts of radiation which is focused directly on the tumor. This is a useful therapy in removing the remaining cancerous cells after a surgery has been performed to remove a large-sized pituitary tumor.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)

This treatment is required for patients whose hormone production has been affected due to the pituitary gland tumor or its treatment using other methods. This therapy includes replacing the deficient hormones such as the adrenal hormones, thyroid stimulating hormone, growth hormone as well as testosterone and estrogen.

 Most pituitary gland tumors are found to be benign in appearance and may not affect your bodily functions however certain pituitary tumors can often result in being fatal if left untreated. It is highly advised to seek and consult an experienced oncologist/endocrinologist to determine the presence of a life-threatening pituitary gland tumor.

You can send your queries at: info@travcure.com & https://travcure.com/contact-us/  

Source: https://travcure.com/different-available-options-for-pituitary-tumors-in-india/

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3 Main Types of Cosmetic Surgery: Face, Breast, and Body

Cosmetic Surgery in the Era of Beauty

Human beings have been looking for physical perfection since ages and having a beautiful figure is everyone’s dream even now. It would not be wrong to say that self-confidence has become directly proportional to the image we see in the mirror.External appearances, good figure, charming face have taken an edge over everything.People are no more ambivalent to opt for cosmetic treatments to seize a perfect body contour. Experts all over the globe agree to the fact that enhanced body image helps in improving the quality of life by boosting the resoluteness of the person leading to a self-assured and positive state of mind.

What is the Objective of a Cosmetic Surgery?

The primary objective of a cosmetic surgery is to restore the impaired function of injured tissues and to harvest cosmetically pleasing results. The medical specialty of cosmetic or reconstructive surgery in India is concerned with improving physical appearance of the people by reshaping malformations & disfigurements. Improvement in external appearance just not improves body image; but also rejuvenates an individual’s mind. Cosmetic surgery helps accomplish the following goals:

• To enhance external beauty.
• To turn the clock back to help a person look younger.
• To reshape& re-contour different features of the body.

What are the Main Types of Cosmetic Surgeries in India?

Cosmetic Surgery in India has advanced tremendously over the years. Latest surgical methods, safer anesthesia, faster recovery periods and more natural looking results make India the best place for cosmetic surgery in the world and an economical option for people looking for affordable cosmetic surgery packages abroad. The following is a list of main types of cosmetic surgeries performed in India:

Cosmetic Surgery for Face:

Aging is the main reason for people to undergo a cosmetic surgery for the face. Ageing signs become visible as the years advance.A younger looking face is not a right of rich and famous anymore, thanks to the affordable face surgeries in India. Cosmetic Surgery for face includes the enumerated types:

• Face Lift
• Dermal Fillers
• Nose reshaping
• Cheek augmentation or reduction
• Chin implants
• Laser skin resurfacing

Breast Cosmetic Surgery:

Breast cosmetic surgery is performed to reshape the breast and make them look attractive and young that best suits your body. Female breast surgeries which are performed in India are:

• Breast augmentation
• Nipple areola reconstruction
• Breast reduction
• Breast lift

Body Cosmetic Surgery:

Body surgeries entail body contouring techniques to give a patient’s body a good shape and remove extra & unwanted fat from the body or add volume wherever required through implants or fats. Body contouring methods involve procedures such as:

• Tummy tuck
• Liposuction
• Body lift
• Butt lift
• Calf augmentation

With a massive range of cosmetic surgery facilities to choose from, depending on one’s budget and liking, India offers best surgical packages to international patients.

Affordable Cosmetic surgery in Goa

Goa is blessed with exotic biodiversity, from places of religious connotation to beaches, Goa has it all.For that ultimate adventure and fun, nothing can beat Goa. Going on beyond adventure into venture healthcare treatments like affordable cosmetic surgery, Goa welcomes overseas patients seeking a variety of healthcare solutions. Getting cosmetic surgery in Goa with carefully chosen surgeon offers several advantages few of which are as follows:

• Best Cosmetic Surgeons – Surgeons in Goa are renowned for their skill and expertise all over the globe. The experience Indian surgeons have is second to none.
• Best Cosmetic Surgery Hospitals in Goa – The internationally accredited cosmetic surgery hospitals and clinics in Goa are better than what one would find in many western countries.
• Cost Savings – The cost of cosmetic surgery in Goa is much lesser, about 60% to 90% cheaper, as compared to the cost of cosmetic surgery in US, UK, and Australia. On an average, Cost of Plastic Surgery ranges from $1,000 up to $4,000 in Goa.

Travcure Medical Tourism is a reliable platform catering to high-quality yet Low Cost Cosmetic Procedures in India & Goa in particular for patients seeking medical treatments beyond borders. Savvy consultants associated with Travcure understand that health is the most precious treasure and we are committed to providing highest standard healthcare along with an exotic ebullient vacation along with cosmetic procedure so as to make the medical visit of a patient to India an unforgettable event.

SOURCE: https://travcure.com/3-main-types-of-cosmetic-surgery/

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Cost-Effective Knee replacement Surgery in India

Knee joint is one of the vital joints in our body which acts a hinge between lower legs and upper thigh region. It provides stability to patients while performing routine activities such as walking, bending and, standing up. Any joint disorder, serious injury or trauma to the knee joint may result in debilitating condition. In most instances, the orthopedic surgeons recommend painkillers, and a regular physical therapy regimen to help patients overcome the knee joint pain and discomfort. These treatment methods are helpful in restoring knee function and strengthening the muscles of leg which provide support to it. However, if patients do not get any relief from these methods, then a knee replacement surgery may prove beneficial.

What Is Knee Replacement Surgery?

A knee replacement surgery is a clinical procedure which can provide relief from painful knee condition. During this procedure, orthopedic surgeons remove the deteriorated knee joint and replace it with an artificial implant or prosthesis. Artificial implant used for this surgery are mostly made of metal or plastic. Surgeons choose the most suitable option depending on patient’s requirement. 

Advantages of Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery is quite a safe procedure. The following list depicts the major advantages linked to a knee replacement surgery.

• Freedom from Pain - Knee replacement procedure can help minimize disabling joint pain and stabilize knee joint to a greater extent. Patients can enjoy a good life and easily perform the tasks which they were unable to do because of pain in knees.
• Relieves Symptoms of Arthritis - Arthritis affects the knee joint adversely by creating stiffness and friction in the bones surrounding knee. In some cases, it may lead to complete loss of motion of knee joint. Knee replacement surgery is highly effective in relieving the symptoms and health complications associated with arthritis.
• Improved Mobility - Knee replacement is an excellent solution for severe knee problems. It significantly improves mobility and range of motion of knee joint.
• Improved Quality of Life - Knee replacement makes it easier for a patient to live a normal life and participate in sports and activities that were not possible before due to intense knee pain. It brings positive effects in patient’s life and enhances overall quality of life.

Why Choose India for Availing Knee Replacement Surgery?

Patients must choose a qualified orthopedic surgeon for their knee replacement surgery to get successful outcomes. Indian country has a massive number of orthopedic care centers and multispecialty hospitals which provide high-quality knee replacement surgery. Knee replacement surgery cost in India is extremely affordable as compared to other western countries like Norway, United Kingdom, and Australia. International patients can save up to 85 % of their hard-earned money by opting for knee replacement surgery in India. In addition to this, most of the Indian surgeons follow international protocols and norms to take care of patient’s health and safety. Therefore, overseas patients seeking best knee treatments can heavily depend on knee replacement surgery in India.

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Gastric Sleeve Surgery Help in Weight Loss: Read How?

What is Gastric Sleeve surgery?

A gastric sleeve surgery (sleeve gastrectomy) is a surgical method for weight loss for morbid obesity. Instead of using complicated steps of duodenal switch and gastric bypass this is a more simple kind of procedure which restricts the size of your stomach and thus reduces the amount of food-intake which results in dramatic weight-loss in obese persons.  

Why do I need Gastric Sleeve surgery?

Gastric sleeve surgery is recommended for obese people, who have not had success in losing weight through the other methods of weight loss such as dieting, medicines and exercise.

Gastric sleeve surgery is usually recommended for people whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is above 40 and the obesity is suspected to cause further medical disorders.

It is important to remember that gastric sleeve surgery is not the ‘solution’ for weight loss rather it  is the ‘tool’ that helps you lose weight through reducing your diet and regular physical exercise.

What happens in a Gastric Sleeve surgery?

There are basically two types of surgical methods to perform a gastric sleeve procedure – Open type surgery and Laparoscopic surgery.

In both these methods the main aim is to remove a major portion of your stomach from the lower end to reduce the size and capacity of your stomach. This leaves the stomach vastly reduced and in a ‘banana-shape’. Surgical staples are used to keep the new, and smaller, stomach in shape. This is an irreversible surgical procedure as the major portion of your stomach is completely removed from your abdomen.

How does the Gastric Sleeve surgery help in weight loss?

The gastric sleeve surgical procedure makes the stomach significantly smaller and as a result your food intake capacity also becomes significantly less after the surgery. This less food intake eventually helps your body to lose weight.

Are there any risks or complications associated with Gastric Sleeve surgery?

As with any major surgery there are chances of risks of infection or internal bleeding (hemorrhage) but the doctor will prescribe antibiotics and blood coagulants to reduce or remove this risk completely.

Apart from these, you might face problems due to poor nutrition caused when the larger intestine processes the food quickly into the smaller intestine, called the ‘dumping syndrome’.

Certain minerals and vitamins might not get absorbed due to the smaller size of the stomach. The doctor will prescribe the most efficient medicines and diet plan to counter this problem.

The gastric sleeve (sleeve gastrectomy) procedure is nowadays considered to be the best from the other gastric procedures. This procedure is less expensive and the patient faces fewer complications. There are better results for weight loss due to this surgery. This simpler procedure does not rearrange your gastric or digestive system and is more of a restrictive kind of procedure.

More and more patients are opting for a gastric sleeve procedure as compared to all the other gastric weight-loss surgical procedures.

You can send your queries at: info@travcure.com & https://travcure.com/contact-us/

Source: https://travcure.com/losing-weight-with-gastric-sleeve-surgery/

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Get the Best and Affordable Hip Bursitis Treatment in India with Travcure

What is Hip Bursitis?

A hip bursitis is caused when the bursae in the hip bone become irritated and inflamed. Hip bursitis can cause immense pain in the hip joint and may also lead to disability in using the hip joint to perform everyday activities such as standing and walking.

Bursa is a small sac filled with a soft jelly-like liquid. These are situated in every major joint in the body, such as heel, knee, hip, elbow and shoulder. These are located between the two bone of the joints in order to provide cushioning as well as to reduce the friction between bones of the joints and prevent premature bone wear and tear.

The bursitis condition causes these bursa sacs to become irritated and inflamed. The hip contains two major bursae – trochanter bursa and iliopsoas bursa.

What are the types of Hip Bursitis?

Hip bursitis is mainly of two types:

Trochanteric Bursitis – This form of bursitis affects the greater trochanter bursa in the hip joint. This is situated to cover the bony end of the hip bone.

Iliopsoas Bursitis – This bursitis affects the iliopsoas bursa which is located in the inner side (groin) of the hip bone.  This causes a distinct pain in the groin area and is rare.

What are the signs and symptoms of Hip Bursitis?

The main sign of development of Trochanteric bursitis is the pain in the joint portion of the hip. The pain may also spread to cover the thighs as well. Initially, the pain is sharp and intense but eventually becomes a dull and constant ache that spread to more of the hip region.

Usually, the pain is felt to worsen at night, especially when lying on the side of the affected hip joint or while getting up from a seating position after a while.

What are the risk factors associated with Hip Bursitis?

Hip bursitis is a commonly seen hip disorder. It is more prevalent among middle-aged and elderly persons, especially women. It is less commonly seen in younger people and in men.

These are some risk factors that have been identified for increasing the risk of the development of hip bursitis:

• Overuse injury – Repetitive injuries can be caused due to running, climbing stairs. Bicycling and even after standing for a prolonged period of time.
• Hip injury – A fall or bump to the hip or even lying on one side of the hip for a very long time can also result in hip bursitis.
• Spinal diseases – Scoliosis, arthritis of lower spinal region and other spinal diseases and disorders may also cause hip bursitis.
• Limb-Length Discrepancy – In case the length of one leg is shorter than the other (due to lower limb discrepancy) the movement of the unnatural gait while walking may cause development of hip bursitis.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis – This is also known to cause inflammation in the bursa of the hip.
• Earlier surgical procedure – Previous hip surgery, or hip joint implant procedure, may irritate and inflame the hip bursae.

How is Hip Bursitis diagnosed?

A complete physical examination is initially performed to deduce any other cause of the symptoms.

Imaging tests such as x-ray, MRI and bone scanning may also be performed to know more about your condition.

How is Hip Bursitis treated?

There are several methods of treating hip bursitis, these are:

Non-Surgical Treatment

Initially, the doctor may advise non-surgical treatment methods for hip bursitis cases. Most people affected with hip bursitis are treated successfully through these methods:

• Altering activities – This is done to avoid the physical activities that may worsen the painful and disabling symptoms.
• NSAIDS – Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are useful in relieving painful symptoms and also to control the swelling (inflammation).
• Assisting Aids – Walking cane or crutches while walking also help to reduce the pressure from the inflamed bursae.
• Physiotherapy – Certain physical exercises may help to increase the hip strength as well as flexibility in the joint.
• Steroid Injections – Corticosteroid injections using local anesthesia is also helpful in relieving the symptoms. 

Surgical Treatment

Surgical treatment is rarely required to treat hip bursitis. In case the bursa remains swollen (inflamed) and the pain is still felt after non-surgical treatment methods, the doctor may recommend a surgery to remove the affected bursa entirely. This does not in any way affect the function of the hip.

An ultra-modern surgical technique using arthroscope is used to perform the surgery. The surgeon will use this minimally invasive surgical technique to remove a bursa. This surgery requires using an arthroscope (small, thin tube attached with light-source and small high-definition video camera. The surgeon will make a few (2-4) very small (keyhole) incisions around the affected hip joint. The arthroscope is first inserted in one of the incisions and it gives the doctor a clear and magnified image of the affected bursa on a video monitor.

The surgeon will then use specialized miniature surgical instruments to perform the required surgical procedure and remove the inflamed bursa completely.

This is a minimally invasive surgery and has the advantage of being less invasive, less painful and with faster recovery time as compared to the traditional ‘open-type’ surgical method.

Why choose Travcure for Hip Bursitis treatment in India?

Travcure is the leader in providing efficient and affordable medical tourism in India. It is associated with a large network of global-class orthopedic specialty hospitals and clinics spread across India’s major cities such as Delhi, Bangalore, Kolkata, Chennai, Mumbai, etc. Travcure offers every patient from abroad with the best and most affordable hip bursitis treatment package in India at the hands of the most experienced and well-trained orthopedic specialists and surgeons.

You can send your queries at: info@travcure.com & https://travcure.com/contact-us/

Source: https://travcure.com/get-the-best-and-affordable-hip-bursitis-treatment-in-india/

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