Prostatectomy basically involves removing a part or all of prostate gland tissue which is diseased. Situated within the male pelvis region below the urinary bladder, prostate gland surrounds the urethra which functions as a pathway carrying urine from bladder to penis. Depending upon the individual condition of the patient, prostatectomy can be performed in many ways. Radical prostatectomy is removal of the entire prostate gland along with the lymph nodes surrounding the organ and which is normally performed as treatment for localized prostate cancer.
Types of Radical Prostatectomy Procedures
There are many types of radical prostatectomy procedures performed for localized prostate cancer. Some of these which are common are mentioned below.
● Radical Prostatectomy with Retropubic Approach – This is the most common type of radical prostatectomy approach when cancer has spread to the surrounding lymph nodes.
● Nerve-Sparing Prostatectomy – This procedure is usually applied when the prostate cancer is entangled within nerves. Nerve-sparing prostatectomy can make it possible for the person to maintain nerve structure or function even after the operation.
● Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy – This operation is performed through many small incisions made by the surgeon within the patient’s lower abdomen. Subsequently, special surgical tools are applied through them in order to facilitate removal of the diseased prostate gland. A thin tube with a video camera (laparoscope) is also inserted which provides surgeons with view of the surgical site.
● Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy – This radical prostatectomy operation is quite similar to laparoscopic radical prostatectomy except for the fact that the surgeon sits at a console near the operating table and makes use of surgical instruments which are attached to a computer-assisted mechanical robotic device. This robotic device allows precise response to movements which are made by the surgeon’s hands. However, since doctors performing robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy require special training and equipment, this radical prostatectomy procedure is not available at every hospital.
● Radical Prostatectomy with Perineal Approach – This type of radical prostatectomy procedure is less frequently used because it difficult to spare the nerves with this approach. Moreover, it is unable to be helpful in removing the lymph nodes as well. Perineal radical prostatectomy is only useful in cases where lymph node removal is not required. However, perineal radical prostatectomy can be performed in much less time.
Affordable Robotic Surgery for Prostate Cancer in India
India is an excellent healthcare destination for international patients seeking good quality of radical prostatectomy procedures for their prostate cancer treatment. Robotic surgery for prostate cancer in India is also available at affordable costs. Robotic surgeries are usually precise and nerve-sparing and which enable patients retain function as well. Apart from the high quality of radical prostatectomy surgery in India, these treatments are available at affordable costs. In fact, overseas patients will be able to save substantial amounts of their hard-earned money by undergoing radical prostatectomy procedures in India.
