Liposuction: Types and Benefits

Liposuction or suction-assisted lipectomy is a type of cosmetic surgery that “slims” and reshapes specific areas of the body by removing excess fat and refining contours of the patient’s body. Liposuction is used for contouring the thighs, hips and buttocks, abdomen and waist, arm, chest, cheeks, chin and neck, calves and ankles. Liposuction may be performed along with other plastic surgery treatments or can be done alone. The patients must keep in mind though, that this procedure is not a solution for obesity and is not a treatment for cellulite (dimpled indents of skin that appear on the thighs, hips or buttocks).

During the procedure, small, narrow, blunt-tipped tubes (known as cannula) are put under your skin through tiny cuts to aim specific fat deposits. Although technical advancements in recent years have made this surgery safer and less agonizing, liposuction is a risky surgical procedure that comes with a painful recovery. The patient might sometimes face serious and fatal complications and thus it is advisable to think thoroughly before deciding on the surgery.

A patient with realistic expectations is an eligible candidate for this type of surgery. He/she must have an overall good health, taut and pliant skin and fat deposits that show no change to adjustments of diet or exercise.

Types of liposuction:

Tumescent liposuction is the most common procedure which involves injecting a medicated solution into the target areas before removal of excess fat. This fluid is a compound of anesthetic drug and an IV salt solution.The drug contracts blood vessels helps reduce loss of blood and decreases bruising and swelling. The super-wet technique is similar but involves injection of fluids during the surgery and takes less time.

Ultrasound-assisted liposuction uses the vibrations of ultrasounds to liquefy the fat deposits making it easier to remove them. It is utilized when the abdomen, sides or the back area is targeted.

Laser-assisted liposuction uses laser to liquefy the fat after which it can be vacuumed out or drained out through small tubes. This technique is used for chin and face areas.

After surgery:

After treatment, the area that was operated on is tightly wrapped to reduce swelling and any further pain. Bandages, tapes, support hose or any other firm fitting material is used depending on the target area. It does not require an overnight stay in the hospital unless a large amount of fat is removed. Fluids may keep draining from the incisions for several day for which antibiotics are prescribed so that any further complications are prevented.

Liposuction is most effective at removing fat in small areas in lesser quantities. But if the patient gains weight again after the surgery then the fatty pockets that were removed previously will most likely reappear. Body contour improves noticeably right after the procedure and might still continue improving for a few months after the swelling recedes.

Common side effects experienced after liposuction are

•       Temporary swelling
•        Bruising
•        Soreness and numbness in the treated areas
•        Baggy and loose skin
•        Scarring and irritated skin where incisions were made

The less common complications are

• Color change
• Uneven skin

Although death is hardly a risk with liposuction, it may happen if large amount of fat is removed or if the patient is obese and has other health related problems. Fat clots or blood clots may form and travel to the lungs resulting into pulmonary embolism. Reaction to the fluids injected at the time of operation might prove fatal.

Most patients are satisfied with the outcome of liposuction. The new body shape will begin to emerge in a few weeks but sometimes it takes longer. The patient can maintain their body by leading a healthier lifestyle involving exercise and a good diet.

You can get more details in this concern by visiting: Travcure Medical Tourism Pvt. Ltd.  

You can send your queries at: info@travcure.com . You can also make a phone call to us at:   +91-8600044116 .

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Joint Replacement Surgery In India

In joint replacement surgery damaged joints are replaced with artificial joints. A joint is where two or more bones come together. In this procedure, the part affected either due to arthritis or trauma, is removed and replaced with prosthesis. The prosthesis is designed to reproduce the movement of a normal and healthy joint.

There are various types of joint replacements such as:-

1. Knee Replacement.
2. Shoulder Joint Replacement.
3. Wrist Joint Replacement.
4. Hip Replacement Surgery.
5. Partial Knee Replacement.

Various types of joint surgeries are performed on patients depending on the type of pain they experience.

Arthroscopy: - Orthopedic surgeons use this technique to fix tears in soft tissues around the knee, hip, shoulder and other joints. In this procedure, specialized instruments and a tiny camera is used to repair the damaged cartilage.

Joint Resurfacing: - In this procedure the surgeons replaces the hip socket with a metal cup and the damaged hip ball is reshaped and capped with a metal, dome-shaped prosthesis.

Arthrodesis: - In this procedure the surgeons use plates or rods to join two or more bones to make a continuous joint. Over the time, these bones grow together and lock the joint in place.  It is generally suggested to the patients who are suffering from severe joint damage or inflammatory arthritis

Osteotomy procedure involves cutting and removing of bone near a damaged joint. This shifts the weight from the damaged area to the undamaged area.

Joint replacement surgeries are recommended by the surgeons when all other modes of treatments have failed to provide the desired results. This surgery is a highly effective way to eliminate joint pain, correcting deformity and treating arthritis.  

In India a large number of orthopedic treatments are available. Hospitals in India are equipped with latest technology and treatments. India has a large pool of orthopedic surgeons who are highly qualified and experienced. Orthopedic treatments in India are available at low prices as compared to any other country. The success rate of joint replacement surgeries in India is very high. 

                

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Advantages and Risk Associated with Spinal Fusion Surgery

What are the pros and cons of the Spinal Fusion surgery?

The doctor will use a number of diagnostic tests to determine the exact cause or source of the back pain in the patient using x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computerized tomography (CT) scans.

The benefits of a spinal fusion surgery are that it provides relief from a number of spinal disorders, such as:

1. Spinal tumor
2. Infection  in the spinal column
3. Vertebra fracture
4. Scoliosis
5. Spinal stenosis
6. Spondylolisthesis
7. Degenerative disk disease

As is seen in any major type of surgery, there are chances of the patient facing certain complications in some cases. These are:

• Infection – To counter the occurrence of an infection in the operated region the doctor will prescribe antibiotics before and after the surgery.
• Bleeding – The amount of bleeding is not excessive.
• Pain – There are chances of pain felt in the graft site but the doctor can prescribe certain painkillers to alleviate this pain.
• Nerve damage – There are very rare chances of the patient suffering from nerve damage because of the surgery but this condition is relieved with the passage of time naturally.
• Blood clots – There is a small risk of blood clots developing in the legs due to prolonged inactivity.

Why choose to get Spinal Fusion Surgery in India?
A spinal fusion surgery is a complex procedure requiring the most effective surgical skills and expertise. The doctors and surgeons in India are well-trained and have an immense experience in managing surgery for spinal fusion. These doctors and surgeons are further assisted by the vast network of hospitals and clinics that have the latest and most modern surgical technologies at their disposal. All this expertise and global standard hospital service comes at the lowest cost in India as compared to any other country in the world.

Read more about HOW SPINAL FUSION SURGERY IS PERFORMED BY EXPERTS?

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How Cyberknife Surgery is Used to Treat Cancer?

Cyberknife Radio-surgery is a safe choice for treating both malignant& non-malignant tumors located in the unreachable part of the body. With the help of high dose of radiation, the non-invasive method shrinks tumor located inthe brain, liver, prostate, lung, spine, pancreas and the kidneys.

Cyber-knife is a robotic stereo-tactic radio-surgery, which comprises a compact linear accelerator fixed on the arm of the robot.The robot is totally controlled by the set of instructions fed into the computer by the surgeon.  It has an inbuilt X-ray image which sends the image data to the surgeon. He will study the data and with the help of software instruction the robot adjusts, locks and targets the position for tumor destruction. It is frame-free and can be single or multi-session for treating cancer effectively. 

The session may last for ½ an hour to 1^1/2 hours and doctor may call patient for 4-5 rounds. Its high focused beams kills and shrinks inaccessible tumor located in the brain, spine, lung, kidneys, prostate, pancreas, liver and breast. The nearby healthy tissue is not affected by the radiation at all. The technology is cutting edge, unconventional and efficacious compared to other radio surgeries. Some may need head frames fitted into the skull or anesthesia for surgery, but this one doesn’t need at all.After the Cyber-knife radio-surgery, patients can resume their normal daily routine activities.

How does Cyber-knife work?

1. No anesthesia or head frame is required to perform this painless procedure. The system automatically tracks the breathing and certain body movements.
2. The Cyber-knife system imager sends the ‘painted’ image of the tumor along with its dimension and location area.
3. The surgeon may fix small tissue markers near the site so that the CyberKnife system precisely targets the treatment area.
4. Once data is studied, the system locks & targets the tumor. The minimal dosage of radiation is delivered for about 25 mins to an hour.
5. Once done, the patient can leave clinic premises and return back to their routine activities.
6. If required, the doctor may ask the patient to return for more treatment depending on the severity.
7. The recovery is pretty quick and risk involved is very low because adjacent tissue is not damaged by the radiation. 

Read Here About: How Cyber-Knife- Radio-Surgery is used to Treat Brain and Spine Tumors

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Junk Food And Its Effect On Health

Food is fuel for the body & has a direct impact on how we feel as well as on our overall health. Helping children develop healthier eating habits is proving to be a great struggle for parents all around the world. With hectic pace of life & a demanding work culture, even health conscious parents nowadays tolerate these undesirable eating habits. Junk food is a tempting option for a variety of reasons, including convenience, price & most importantly taste. Junk food is “any pre-prepared or packaged food that contains large portions of unhealthy fat & added sugar but is low in nutrition”. There are many harmful repercussions to persistent fast food eating habits, not just the inevitable weight gain. For children, who do not always understand consequences of their eating habits, junk food may appear especially appetizing leading to complications like chronic illness, low self-esteem & even depression alongside affecting their performance in school & extracurricular activities.

21^st Century Woes

It is the 21^st century & junk food is now available all over the world. We see it everywhere - in grocery & convenience stores, fast-food restaurants, on television - always looking very inviting & appealing. Major problem with fast food is that people don’t feel full even after consumption & which inevitably leads to over eating. So when fast food replaces real food, it leads to poor nutrition & poorer health.

Affects on Digestive & Cardiovascular System

When carbohydrate intake is excessive, it causes a spike in blood sugar levels. Such frequent spikes may create causative factors for type 2diabetes. Added sugars have no nutritional value whatsoever which cause heart diseases. Trans fats, found in almost all kinds of fast food, raise the undesirable kind of cholesterol levels. Sodium holds on to water & hence too much of it can lead to puffiness & bloating due to water retention. It also causes constipation since it contains little to no fiber content. It also contributes to high blood pressure. Children who have high sodium intake are at increased risk of developing high blood pressure at an early age. Excess sodium is also a contributory factor for kidney diseases & stomach cancer. High BP & cholesterol levels are main risk factors for stroke.

Associated Respiratory System Problems

Obesity is associated with respiratory problems & treating these complaints may lead to further complications. Even without diagnosis—obesity causes episodes of shortness of breath or wheezing with slightest exertion. Obesity may even help develop sleep apnea (shallow or irregular breathing during sleep) & asthma.

Dietary Triggers on Central Nervous System

Different things cause different types of headaches. Dietary triggers that are most often found in fast food include salts, processed meats, nitrates & MSG monohydrate. Recent studies show that consumption of commercial baked foods like croissants, doughnuts & fast food may be linked to depression. People who eat fast food frequently are 51% more likely to develop depression than those who eat little to no fast food. Junk food also diminishes energy levels & ability to concentrate for longer periods of time.

Junk Food is Bad for Skin & Bones

Greasy foods are often blamed for acne but the real culprit is carbohydrates. Carbohydrate rich foods increase blood sugar which might trigger acne. Poor oral health is another problem faced when junk food consumption is in excess. Sodium increases risk of developing osteoporosis, a condition of thin, fragile bones & which is a silent disease & progresses silently with effects felt only after it has reached advanced levels.

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